OpenCL Kernel - 2021.1 English

Vitis Unified Software Platform Documentation: Application Acceleration Development (UG1393)

Document ID
UG1393
Release Date
2022-03-29
Version
2021.1 English

The Xilinx Runtime (XRT) library supports the OpenCL™ printf() built-in function within kernels in all build configurations: software emulation, hardware emulation, and during hardware execution.

Tip: The printf() function is only supported in all build configurations for OpenCL kernels. For C/C++ kernels, printf() is only supported in software emulation.

The following is an example of using printf() in the kernel, and the output when the kernel is executed with global size of 8:

__kernel __attribute__ ((reqd_work_group_size(1, 1, 1)))
void hello_world(__global int *a)
{
    int idx = get_global_id(0);

     printf("Hello world from work item %d\n", idx);
     a[idx] = idx;
}

The output is as follows:

Hello world from work item 0
Hello world from work item 1
Hello world from work item 2
Hello world from work item 3
Hello world from work item 4
Hello world from work item 5
Hello world from work item 6
Hello world from work item 7
Important: printf() messages are buffered in the global memory and unloaded when kernel execution is completed. If printf() is used in multiple kernels, the order of the messages from each kernel display on the host terminal is not certain. Note, especially when running in hardware emulation and hardware, the hardware buffer size might limit printf output capturing.