Scoped Queries Guidelines - 2021.2 English

Vivado Design Suite User Guide: Using Constraints (UG903)

Document ID
UG903
Release Date
2021-11-17
Version
2021.2 English

For this flow to work smoothly, the XDC constraints must be written so that the effects of the constraints stay local to the IP or sub-module instance. The Vivado tools can set the scope of queries to a specific level of the hierarchy as seen previously in Constraints Scoping. When developing constraints for an IP or a sub-level module, you must understand the behavior of the query commands:

  • Cell/net/pin objects queries are limited to the scoped instance and its sub-levels:
    • get_cells/get_nets/get_pins <name pattern>
    • The NAME property of the object shows the full hierarchical path of the object relative to the top-level and not just the scoped instance. If you use the -filter option of the get_* commands on the NAME property, you must use the glob string match operator and provide a pattern which starts with a *. For example:
      get_nets -hierarchical -filter {NAME =~ *clk}
  • get_ports returns a top-level port if the port of the block/IP is directly connected to a top-level port. Otherwise, get_ports returns a hierarchical pin.
  • Netlist helper commands are also scoped:
    • all_ffs, all_latches, all_rams, all_registers, all_dsps, all_hsios return only instances included in the current instance.
  • IO helper commands cannot be used at all in a scoped XDC:
    • all_inputs, all_outputs
  • Clock commands are not scoped and will return all timing clocks of your design.
    • get_clocks, all_clocks
  • Top-level and local clock objects can be queried by probing the netlist with get_clocks -of_objects.
    • Retrieve a clock entering the current instance by using get_clocks -of_objects [get_ports <interfacePinName>].
    • Retrieve a clock automatically generated inside the current instance by using get_clocks -of_objects [get_pins <instName/outPin>], where instName is a clock generator instance.
  • Querying any object in the design is possible using the -of_objects option:
    • Example: get_pins -leaf -of_objects [get_nets local_net]
  • Queries are supported for top-level ports connected to the current instance interface nets:
    get_ports -of_objects [get_nets <scoped_instance_net>]
  • Queries of IP/sub-module interface pins are not allowed:
    • get_pins clk” returns an error.
  • Path tracing commands are also scoped:
    • all_fanin/all_fanout traverses the scoped design and stops at its boundary.
  • Use get_cells/get_pins/get_nets with the most specific pattern instead of using the all_registers command with the -clock option to query all the cells connected to a particular clock. The returned list can be very large while only a few objects need to be constrained. This can impact the runtime negatively.