User State Machine - 3.2 English

The read and write through the AXI4-Lite slave module interface is controlled by a state machine as shown in the following figure:

A functional description of each state is described as below:

IDLE_STATE

By default, the FSM will be in IDLE_STATE. When the user_read_req signal becomes High, then it moves to READ_STATE else if user_write_req signal is High, it moves to WRITE_STATE else it remains in IDLE_STATE.

WRITE_STATE

You provide S_AXI_AWVALID, S_AXI_AWADDR, S_AXI_WVALID, S_AXI_WDATA, and S_AXI_WSTRB in this state to write to the register map through AXI. When S_AXI_BVALID and S_AXI_BREADY from AXI slave are High then it moves to ACK_STATE. If any write operation happens in any illegal addresses, the S_AXI_BRESP[1:0] indicates 2'b10 that asserts the write error signal.

READ_STATE

You provide S_AXI_ARVALID and S_AXI_ARADDR in this state to read from the register map through AXI. When S_AXI_RVALID and S_AXI_RREADY are High then it moves to ACK_STATE. If any read operation happens from any illegal addresses, the S_AXI_RRESP[1:0] indicates 2'b10 that asserts the read error signal.

ACK_STATE

The state moves to IDLE_STATE.