BDF Table - 5.0 English

QDMA Subsystem for PCI Express Product Guide (PG302)

Document ID
PG302
Release Date
2023-10-18
Version
5.0 English

Address translations for AXI address is done based on BDF table programming (0x2420 to 0x2434). These BDF table entries can be programmed through the AXI Slave CSR interface, s_axil_csr_*. There are 8 windows provided similar to 8 BARs on PCIe bus. Each entry in BDF table programming represents one window. If a user needs 2 windows then 2 entries needs to be programmed and so on.

There are some restrictions in programming BDF table.

  1. All PCIe slave bridge data transfers must be quiesced before programming the BDF table.
  2. There are six registers for each BDF table entry. All six registers must be programmed to make a valid entry. Even if some registers have 0s, you need to program 0s in those registers.
  3. All the six registers need to be programmed in an order for an entry to be valid. Order is listed below.
    1. 0x2420
    2. 0x2424
    3. 0x2428
    4. 0x242C
    5. 0x2430
    6. 0x2434

BDF table entree start address = 0x2420 + (0x20 * i), where i = table entree number.

Protection

Specifying protection levels for different windows within a BAR is facilitated by AXI4 prot field via Trustzones. Any access from PMC will have a*prot[1]=0 and hence will get full access.

For the BDF space the protection domain ID itself is stored in the BDF table. When a request comes in with a*rpot[1]=0, it will be allowed full access. Requests with a*prot[1]=1 will only be allowed to access BDF entries that have lower protection level.

The following table describes this behavior:

Table 1. AXI BAR Protection Levels
Access Type BDF Table Value (prot[2:0]) Value in a*prot[2:0] (AXI Interface) Action
Secure access 3'hXXX 3'hX0X (bit 1=0) Allow
Non-secure access to secure entry 3'hX0X 3'hX1X (bit 1=1) Do not allow
Non-secure access to less secure entry 3'hX1X 3'hX1X (bit 1=1) Allow if bits [2] and [0] match between a*prot and BDF entry