Lock-step Sequence in Cortex-R5F Processors

Zynq UltraScale+ Device Technical Reference Manual (UG1085)

Document ID
UG1085
Release Date
2023-12-21
Revision
2.4 English

The following sequence is used to enable the lock-step mode of the Cortex-R5F processors.

;SVC out of reset

      MOV r0,#0

      MOV r1,#0

      MOV r2,#0

      MOV r3,#0

      MOV r4,#0

      MOV r5,#0

       MOV r6,#0

      MOV r7,#0

       MOV r8,#0

      MOV r9,#0

      MOV r10,#0

      MOV r11,#0

      MOV r12,#0

      MOV r13,#0x10000

;SP - Choose a suitable stack pointer value based on your system

      MOV r14, #0;LR

;User (Sys)

      MSR CPSR_cxsf,#0x1F

      MOV r13,#0x70000

;SP - Choose a suitable stack pointer value based on your system

      MOV r14,#0;LR

    

;FIQ

      MSR CPSR_cxsf,#0x11

      MOV r8,#0

      MOV r9,#0

      MOV r10,#0

      MOV r11,#0

      MOV r12,#0

      MOV r13,#0x60000

;SP - Choose a suitable stack pointer value based on your system

      MOV r14,#0;LR

    

;IRQ

      MSR CPSR_cxsf,#0x12

      MOV r13,#0x50000

;SP - Choose a suitable stack pointer value based on your system

      MOV r14,#0;LR

 

;Undef

      MSR CPSR_cxsf,#0x1B

      MOV r13,#0x40000

;SP - Choose a suitable stack pointer value based on your system

      MOV r14,#0;LR

 

;Abort

      MSR CPSR_cxsf,#0x17

      MOV r13, #0x30000

;SP - Choose a suitable stack pointer value based on your system

      MOV r14, #0;LR

    

;Return to SVC

      MSR CPSR_cxsf,#0x13

 

FUNC(asm_init_vfp_regs)

      mov>----r1,#0

      vmov d0,r1,r1

      vmov d1,r1,r1

      vmov d2,r1,r1

      vmov d3,r1,r1

      vmov d4,r1,r1

      vmov d5,r1,r1

      vmov d6,r1,r1

      vmov d7,r1,r1

      vmov d8,r1,r1

      vmov d9,r1,r1

      vmov d10,r1,r1

      vmov d11,r1,r1

      vmov d12,r1,r1

      vmov d13,r1,r1

      vmov d14,r1,r1

      vmov d15,r1,r1

      cmp          r0,#1

      beq asm_init_vfp_regs32

      bx      lr

asm_init_vfp_regs32:

      vmov         d16,r1,r1

      vmov         d17,r1,r1

      vmov         d18,r1,r1

      vmov         d19,r1,r1

      vmov         d20,r1,r1

      vmov         d21,r1,r1

      vmov         d22,r1,r1

      vmov         d23,r1,r1

      vmov         d24,r1,r1

      vmov         d25,r1,r1

      vmov         d26,r1,r1

      vmov         d27,r1,r1

      vmov         d28,r1,r1

      vmov         d29,r1,r1

      vmov         d30,r1,r1

      vmov         d31,r1,r1

      bx      lr

The ECC for the cache RAMs is initialized as part of the initial invalidation after reset. The cache ECC checking must be enabled during the invalidation using the following sequence.

DSB

MRC p15, 0, r1, c1, c0, 1                                                ;Read ACTLR

ORR r1, r1, #(0x1 << 5)                                                ;Set Bits [5:3] = 0b101

BIC r1, r1, #(0x1 << 4)                                                ;to enable ECC no forced

ORR r1, r1, #(0x1 << 3)                                                ;write-through

MCR p15, 0, r1, c1, c0, 1                                                ;Write ACTLR ISB

 

MCR p15, 0, r0, c7, c5, 0                                                ;Invalidate All instruction caches

MCR p15, 0, r0, c15, c5, 0                                                ;Invalidate All Data caches DSB ISB

If you have ECC on the TCMs, then the initial accesses to the TCM locations also needs to ensure that the ECC locations are updated correctly.